Last Updated on July 3, 2025 by Bertrand Clarke
Free, detailed, and comprehensive stock purchase and sale term sheet template that demonstrates sophisticated deal structuring and addresses key concerns C-level executives would have in M&A transactions.
STOCK PURCHASE AND SALE TERM SHEET
CONFIDENTIAL & NON-BINDING
TRANSACTION OVERVIEW
Target Company: [Target Company Name], a [State] corporation
Buyer: [Buyer Entity Name], a [State] [entity type]
Transaction Type: Asset Purchase / Stock Purchase / Merger (circle one)
Date: [Date]
Expiration: This term sheet expires at 11:59 PM EST on [Date] unless extended in writing
PURCHASE PRICE & STRUCTURE
Base Purchase Price
Total Enterprise Value: $[Amount]
Equity Value: $[Amount]
Price per Share: $[Amount] per [class] share
Purchase Price Allocation
- Cash at Closing: $[Amount] ([%]%)
- Seller Financing: $[Amount] ([%]%)
- Earn-Out Consideration: $[Amount] ([%]%)
- Equity Rollover: $[Amount] ([%]%)
Working Capital Adjustment
- Target Working Capital: $[Amount] (based on [methodology])
- Adjustment Mechanism: Dollar-for-dollar adjustment for amounts above/below target
- Calculation Period: [Number] days post-closing
- Dispute Resolution: Independent accounting firm determination
Debt Treatment
- Assumed Debt: $[Amount]
- Debt to be Retired: $[Amount]
- Net Debt Adjustment: Purchase price reduced dollar-for-dollar for net debt above $[Amount]
EARN-OUT PROVISIONS
Performance Metrics
- Measurement Period: [Time period, e.g., 24 months post-closing]
- Metrics: [Revenue/EBITDA/Other specific metrics]
- Targets:
- Year 1: $[Amount] → Earn-out: $[Amount]
- Year 2: $[Amount] → Earn-out: $[Amount]
Earn-Out Terms
- Maximum Earn-Out: $[Amount]
- Minimum Threshold: [%] of target required for any earn-out payment
- Calculation Method: [Detailed methodology]
- Payment Schedule: Annual payments within [number] days of year-end
- Acceleration Events: Change of control, asset sale, etc.
FINANCING & CLOSING CONDITIONS
Buyer Financing
- Financing Contingency: [Yes/No]
- Financing Sources: [Debt/Equity/Internal funds]
- Financing Amount: $[Amount]
- Commitment Letters: Required by [Date]
Material Closing Conditions
Buyer Conditions:
- Completion of satisfactory due diligence
- No material adverse change in Target’s business
- Delivery of audited financial statements for [years]
- Key employee retention agreements executed
- Third-party consents obtained (list material contracts)
- Title insurance and environmental assessments satisfactory
- Regulatory approvals obtained
Seller Conditions:
- Buyer financing confirmed and funded
- Representations and warranties accurate as of closing
- Buyer board/shareholder approvals obtained
- Completion of Buyer’s due diligence on Seller
DUE DILIGENCE
Scope and Timeline
- Due Diligence Period: [Number] days from execution
- Data Room Access: Electronic data room established within [number] days
- Management Presentations: [Number] sessions with key executives
- Site Visits: Access to [number] primary facilities
- Key Areas: Financial, legal, operational, environmental, IT/cybersecurity, tax, insurance
Due Diligence Materials
- 3 years audited financials and monthly financials for current year
- Material contracts, leases, and agreements
- Intellectual property portfolio and registrations
- Employee agreements, benefit plans, and compensation structures
- Compliance and regulatory documentation
- Insurance policies and claims history
- Environmental assessments and permits
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES & INDEMNIFICATION
Survival Periods
- General Representations: [Number] months post-closing
- Fundamental Representations: [Number] years post-closing
- Tax Representations: Applicable statute of limitations plus [number] days
- Environmental Representations: [Number] years post-closing
Indemnification Structure
- Seller Indemnification Cap: [%]% of purchase price
- Buyer Indemnification Cap: [%]% of purchase price
- Basket/Deductible: $[Amount] (first-dollar coverage for fundamental reps)
- Survival Period: As specified above for each category
Escrow/Holdback
- Escrow Amount: $[Amount] ([%]% of purchase price)
- Escrow Period: [Number] months
- Escrow Agent: [Name of institution]
- Release Schedule: [Percentage] released after [time periods]
EMPLOYEE MATTERS
Key Employee Retention
- Key Employees: [List names and positions]
- Retention Agreements: [Number] year terms with [incentive structure]
- Non-Compete Periods: [Number] years post-termination
- Severance Arrangements: [Detailed terms]
Employee Benefits
- Benefit Continuation: [Number] months of equivalent benefits
- Pension/401(k) Treatment: [Transfer/assumption terms]
- Vacation/PTO: Accrued amounts honored
- COBRA Obligations: Assumed by Buyer
Workforce Adjustments
- Planned Reductions: [Estimated percentage and timeline]
- Severance Costs: [Allocation between Buyer and Seller]
- WARN Act Compliance: [Responsibility allocation]
OPERATIONAL MATTERS
Management and Governance
- Board Composition: [Number] directors, [allocation between parties]
- Management Team: Current CEO/CFO/COO to remain for [time period]
- Operational Authority: [Decision-making thresholds and approvals]
- Reporting Requirements: Monthly financial reporting to Buyer
Non-Compete and Non-Solicitation
- Seller Non-Compete: [Number] years in [geographic scope]
- Non-Solicitation: [Number] years for employees and customers
- Exceptions: [Specific carve-outs if applicable]
REGULATORY AND COMPLIANCE
Required Approvals
- Antitrust: Hart-Scott-Rodino filing required (if applicable)
- Industry Regulatory: [Specific regulatory bodies and approvals]
- Foreign Investment: CFIUS review required (if applicable)
- State Regulatory: [State-specific approvals]
Compliance Representations
- Environmental Compliance: No material violations or liabilities
- Employment Law: Compliance with wage/hour and discrimination laws
- Data Privacy: GDPR, CCPA, and other privacy law compliance
- Industry-Specific: [Relevant industry regulations]
TAX MATTERS
Tax Structure
- Transaction Structure: [Asset vs. Stock implications]
- Tax Elections: [338(h)(10) or other relevant elections]
- Tax Sharing: [Allocation of pre-closing tax liabilities]
Tax Indemnification
- Pre-Closing Taxes: Seller responsibility
- Post-Closing Taxes: Buyer responsibility
- Tax Audit Defense: [Responsibility and cost allocation]
- Tax Refunds: [Allocation methodology]
EXCLUSIVITY AND CONFIDENTIALITY
Exclusivity Period
- Duration: [Number] days from execution
- Scope: No solicitation, negotiation, or acceptance of competing offers
- Exceptions: Fiduciary duty obligations (if applicable)
- Standstill: Buyer prohibited from direct stockholder contact
Confidentiality
- Existing NDA: [Reference to existing agreement]
- Information Handling: All due diligence materials confidential
- Public Announcements: Joint approval required for any public statements
- Return of Information: Within [number] days if transaction terminates
RISK ALLOCATION
Material Adverse Change
Definition: Any change that has a material adverse effect on the business, operations, financial condition, or prospects of the Target, excluding:
- Changes in general economic conditions
- Changes affecting the industry generally
- Changes in law or regulation
- Natural disasters (unless disproportionately affecting Target)
Insurance
- D&O Insurance: [Coverage amount] tail policy for [number] years
- General Liability: Current policies maintained through closing
- Key Person Insurance: [Coverage for key executives]
- Transaction Insurance: [R&W insurance consideration]
TERMINATION PROVISIONS
Termination Events
- Expiration of exclusivity period
- Failure to satisfy closing conditions by [Outside Date]
- Material breach of term sheet by either party
- Adverse due diligence findings deemed material by Buyer
- Failure to obtain required regulatory approvals
Termination Fees
- Buyer Termination Fee: $[Amount] if financing fails
- Seller Termination Fee: $[Amount] if accepts competing offer
- Mutual Termination: No fees if terminated by mutual consent
- Expense Reimbursement: [Allocation of transaction costs]
DEFINITIVE DOCUMENTATION
Required Agreements
- Purchase Agreement: Comprehensive stock/asset purchase agreement
- Disclosure Letter: Detailed disclosure of exceptions to representations
- Employment Agreements: Key employee retention agreements
- Non-Compete Agreements: Seller and key employee non-competes
- Transition Services Agreement: [If applicable for shared services]
Documentation Timeline
- First Draft: [Number] days after execution of term sheet
- Negotiation Period: [Number] days for definitive agreement negotiation
- Execution Target: [Target date for definitive agreement signing]
- Closing Target: [Target closing date]
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
Governing Law
- Governing Law: [State] law
- Jurisdiction: [Specific courts or arbitration]
- Venue: [City, State]
Dispute Procedures
- Negotiation Period: [Number] days of good faith negotiation
- Mediation: [Number] days of mediation before arbitration
- Arbitration: [AAA/JAMS rules] with [number] arbitrators
- Interim Relief: Courts may grant injunctive relief
SIGNATURES
This term sheet represents the current understanding between the parties but creates no binding obligations except for the confidentiality, exclusivity, and expense provisions noted above. Binding obligations will only arise upon execution of definitive agreements.
BUYER:
[Buyer Entity Name]
By: _________________________
Name: [Name]
Title: [Title]
Date: _______________
SELLER:
[Seller Entity Name]
By: _________________________
Name: [Name]
Title: [Title]
Date: _______________
APPENDICES
Appendix A: Financial Projections
[Detailed 3-5 year financial projections]
Appendix B: Organizational Charts
[Current and post-transaction organizational structures]
Appendix C: Material Contract Summary
[List of key contracts requiring consent or review]
Appendix D: Regulatory Approval Matrix
[Timeline and requirements for all regulatory approvals]
Appendix E: Key Employee List
[Names, positions, and compensation for retention purposes]
This term sheet contains confidential and proprietary information. Distribution is limited to parties directly involved in the transaction and their authorized representatives.