Last Updated on April 12, 2025 by Bertrand Clarke

Ncuti Gatwa. The name resonates with a growing legion of fans who know him as the vibrant, unapologetically queer Eric Effiong from Netflix’s “Sex Education.” Now, it’s a name poised to become globally synonymous with one of the most iconic roles in television history: the Doctor in “Doctor Who.” But behind the captivating performances and the meteoric rise lies a story of resilience, displacement, and unwavering determination – a narrative as compelling as any science fiction adventure. This is the story of Ncuti Gatwa, a Rwandan-Scottish actor who dared to dream and is now inspiring a generation.

A Childhood Marked by Displacement: Forging Strength from Adversity

Ncuti Gatwa was born in Kigali, Rwanda, in 1992, just two years before the devastating Rwandan genocide that would forever scar the nation. His family, fleeing the impending crisis, sought refuge, first in Kenya, then in Scotland when Ncuti was just two years old. This early displacement was not just a geographical shift; it was a profound cultural and emotional upheaval that would shape his identity and fuel his ambition.

Growing up in Edinburgh and later, Dunfermline, Gatwa experienced firsthand the challenges of being a Black immigrant in a predominantly white environment. He faced racism and prejudice, experiences that, while painful, instilled in him a deep sense of self-awareness and a burning desire to prove himself. He has spoken openly about feeling like an outsider, constantly navigating the complexities of his dual identity – Rwandan by birth, Scottish by upbringing. This feeling of “otherness,” rather than being a hindrance, became a catalyst for his artistic expression.

His parents, Tharcisse Gatwa, a journalist with a PhD in theology, and his mother, instilled in him a strong work ethic and a deep appreciation for education. Despite the financial struggles the family faced, they prioritized his schooling and encouraged his creative pursuits. Their unwavering belief in him was a constant source of strength during times of doubt and uncertainty.

Finding Solace in the Arts: The Seeds of a Performer

Even in a challenging environment, Gatwa found solace and a sense of belonging in the arts. From a young age, he immersed himself in theatre and performance, using it as a means to explore his identity and connect with others. He participated in school plays, community theatre productions, and anything that allowed him to express himself creatively. This early exposure ignited a passion that would eventually define his life.

He initially considered studying medicine, a more traditional and stable career path, in deference to his parents’ anxieties about the uncertainty of the acting profession. However, the pull of the stage was too strong to ignore. After completing his schooling, he made the bold decision to pursue acting professionally, enrolling in the prestigious Royal Conservatoire of Scotland in Glasgow.

The Royal Conservatoire proved to be a transformative experience. He thrived in the rigorous and challenging environment, honing his skills and developing his craft. He found mentors who nurtured his talent and classmates who became lifelong friends and collaborators. It was here that the raw potential he had shown as a child began to blossom into a polished and confident performer.

Early Struggles and the Persistence of Dreams: Riding the Rollercoaster of an Acting Career

Graduation from the Royal Conservatoire, usually a celebrated milestone, marked the beginning of a challenging period for Gatwa. The realities of the acting world hit hard. He faced rejection after rejection, enduring periods of unemployment and financial hardship. He worked odd jobs, from retail to telemarketing, just to make ends meet. At one point, he even experienced homelessness, sofa-surfing and relying on the kindness of friends for support.

These difficult years tested his resolve, but Gatwa refused to give up on his dream. He continued to audition tirelessly, attending workshops and networking events, constantly refining his skills and seeking opportunities. He knew that success in the acting world was a marathon, not a sprint, and he was prepared to put in the work required.

During this period, he landed small roles in theatre productions, gradually building his resume and gaining valuable experience. He was part of the Dundee Rep Ensemble, performing in a variety of plays that stretched his abilities and exposed him to different styles of acting. These smaller roles, though not glamorous, were crucial in honing his craft and building his confidence.

The “Sex Education” Breakthrough: A Star is Born

The turning point came with the audition for “Sex Education.” The role of Eric Effiong, the flamboyant and quick-witted best friend of the protagonist, presented a unique opportunity for Gatwa to showcase his talent and bring his own experiences to the character. He resonated deeply with Eric’s vulnerability, his humor, and his fierce sense of self.

His audition was electric. He brought a unique energy and authenticity to the role that immediately captivated the casting directors. He landed the part, and the rest, as they say, is history.

“Sex Education” was a global phenomenon, and Gatwa’s portrayal of Eric Effiong was widely praised. Critics lauded his comedic timing, his emotional depth, and his ability to bring complexity and nuance to a character who could have easily been a stereotype. He won numerous awards and nominations for his performance, including a BAFTA Scotland Award for Best Actor in Television.

The success of “Sex Education” catapulted Gatwa into the spotlight, opening doors to new opportunities and solidifying his status as one of the most exciting young actors in the industry. He became a role model for LGBTQ+ youth, using his platform to advocate for inclusivity and representation.

Beyond Eric: Expanding Horizons and Cementing Legacy

Following the success of “Sex Education,” Gatwa took on diverse roles that showcased his range and versatility. He starred in the film “Barbie,” further exposing him to a global mainstream audience. As he continued to rise to greater prominence in his field, Gatwa was awarded a honorary doctorate from the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland.

The Doctor Arrives: A New Chapter Begins

But the biggest role of his career was yet to come. In May 2022, the BBC announced that Gatwa would be the next Doctor in “Doctor Who,” making him the first Black actor to portray the iconic character in the show’s history. The announcement was met with widespread excitement and celebration. This marked a significant step forward for representation in mainstream media and a testament to Gatwa’s talent and appeal.

The weight of history and expectation that comes with the role is immense, but Gatwa seems more than ready for the challenge. He brings to the Doctor a unique blend of charisma, intelligence, and vulnerability, promising a fresh and exciting take on the beloved character.

A Beacon of Hope: Inspiring Future Generations

Ncuti Gatwa’s journey is more than just a success story; it is an inspiration to anyone who has ever felt like an outsider, who has ever faced adversity, who has ever dared to dream. He has shown that with talent, hard work, and unwavering belief in oneself, anything is possible. From Rwandan refugee to global superstar, he is a testament to the power of resilience and the importance of representation. He is a beacon of hope, proving that your background does not define you, and that your dreams, no matter how audacious, are always within reach. His story serves as a powerful reminder that our differences are our strengths, and that embracing our unique identities is what makes us truly extraordinary.